Which months the kharif and rabi crops are harvested. The term is derived from the arabic word for spring, which is used in the indian subcontinent, where it is the spring harvest also known as the winter crop. Rabi crops simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The crops across india are grown mainly in 2 crop seasons kharif and rabi. Such crops are planted for autumn harvest and may also be called the summer or monsoon crop in india and pakistan. In view of increasing demand for food crops for fast growing population, this study was undertaken with a focus on potentiality of growing rabi crops in the state. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops sown in winter and harvested in the spring in the south asia. The kharif season starts from june and ends in september.
Rabi crops the rabi crop is the spring harvest or winter crop in india. It contains the latest, authoritative and readily usable information about the cultivation techniques, varieties, nutrientwaterweed management along with. The crops that are sown in the winter season are called rabi crops. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or using irrigation. These crops are harvested at the beginning of the warm season that is marchapril. Gurabini, gujarat state seeds coroporation limited,gujarat. What are kharif and rabi crops and seasons, when do. It is sown in october last and harvested in march april every year. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated.
Jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec jan feb mar. Package of practices for crops of punjab rabi 201920. In other words, a crop is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively forprofit purposes. Crops that are grown in the winter season, from november to april are called rabi crops. The terms kharif and rabi originate from arabic language where kharif means autumn and. Agricultural seasons in india kharif crop,rabi crop,zaid. The indian cropping season is classified into two main seasonsi kharif and ii rabi based on the monsoon.
Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with. Rabi weeds infes t the rabi seas on crops, while kharif weeds infest the k harif crops. Strategies for improving rabi sorghum productivity n seetharama, sardar singh and 8 v s reddy international crops research institute for the semiarid tropics lcrisa 1, patancheru, a. Pdf major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of. Beans it is a cold loving crop that grows well in winter season. The crops grown on irrigated lands which do not have to wait for monsoons, in the short duration between rabi and kharif crop season, mainly from march to june, are called zaid crops also written as zayad crops. Since in india we classify the crops which are cultivated in winter is grouped under rabi.
Jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec jan feb mar kharif crops sowing season kharif crops harvesting season rabi crops harvesting season rabi crops sowing season zaidrabi crops sowing season zaidrabi crops harvesting season zaidkharif crop sowing season zaidkharif crop. In crop year 201819, farm profits jumped 26% onyear over a low base of the preceding year 201718, which had seen perhectare profits decline due to low mandi prices following a bumper crop. On the other extreme, rabi crops imply the crops that are grown when the rainy season is over and the winter season begins. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the. They require warm dry weather as major growth period and longer day length for flowering. Appendixi minimum support prices of different crops.
Major examples of rabi crops are wheat, mustard, gram, barley, linseed, and peas etc. The majority of weeds are annuals with high reproductive potential grim e, 1979, w alker and evenson, 1985. Pdf seasonal kharif, rabi and zaid precipitation, potential. The book is divided into two parts, kharif crops and rabi crops, covering as many as 48 crops. Crops division difference of 201617 over area coverage under rabi crops as on 06. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crops but is good for kharif crops the major rabi crop in india is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants like rice that are.
Major rabi crop is wheat in india followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of district. All india crop situation department of agriculture. The rabi season is during october to february and the summer season is between march and may. Example of rabi crops, kharif crops and zaid crops. The rabi crops are sown in between september and october and harvested after winter. Rice, maize, groundnut, soyabean, green gram, cotton, black gram, millet, paddy, jute. So a good or bountiful rain may tend to spoil the kharif crops but it is good for rabi crops.
Rabi crops grow between mid november to the month of april. Difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. Kharif crop list gujarat state seeds corporation ltd. Rabi is a winter crop and hence harvested by the end of the winter season, the period of cultivation ranging from october till marchapril. How can one classify a crop into kharif or rabi season. Higher mandi prices for kharif crop, likely bumper rabi harvest spell gains for farmers. In the indian subcontinent, crops that are harvested in the spring season are termed as winter crops or spring harvest. Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in july, during the. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, preferably after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in april may. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with examples when plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a a large scale is called as a crop.
These crops are mainly grown in the summer season during a period called the zaid crop season. It is also called rabi harvest and spring harvest also known as winter crop. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of pakistan. Ragi can be grown throughout the year as a kharif crop, prerabi crop, rabi. Is sugar cane a kharif or rabi crop kharif season crops. It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of india. Download textbook of field crops by mukund joshi pdf online. Some of the important rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard. In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. Rabi crops are agricultural crops that are sown in the winter and harvested in spring. The whole aspect deal with the concept known as difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. India the kharif season varies by crop and state, with kharif starting at the earliest in may and ending at the latest in january, but is popularly considered to start in june and to end in october. Major rabi crops in india include wheat, barley, mustard, sesame, peas etc.
Difference between kharif and rabi crops with comparison. These crops are taken after the departure of monsoon rains. Faisal saeed of fao are also acknowledged with thanks. The kharif cropping season is from july october during the southwest monsoon and the rabi cropping season is from octobermarch winter.
The difference between kharif and rabi crops can be drawn clearly on the following grounds. Applicable for throughout the state in irrigated areas during rabi season. Suggest a rabi crop and a kharif crop which will replenish his field with nitrogen. The crops sown at the beginning of cold season october to december are known as rabi crops. Rabi and kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. Rabi and kharif crops agriculture information bank. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in aprilmay. These crops are grown during the winter reason from the month of november to april. Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons based on the monsoon that are, 1kharif 2rabi v kharif cropping season is from july october. Tricks to remember rabi, kharif, zaid crops upscias, ssc cgl, chsl, railways, rbi, bank po duration. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in july, during the southwest monsoon season. The ganga satluj plain, black soil region of deccan, punjab, haryana, rajasthan, bihar, uttar.
Kharif crops the kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in india. Kharif is a monsoon crop sown in the beginning and harvested by the end of the monsoon season, the cultivation period being july to november. The rainy season in india is generally from june to september. Ghandum kanak wheat triticum aestivum poaceae cereals rabi 2.
This crop is grown in some parts of country during march to june. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season. Kharif crops refer to the crops sown in south asian countries with the beginning of the rainy season. There are 5 crops mainly grown during rabi and 7 crops during kharif. Minimum support prices msp for rabi crops of 201920 to be marketed in rabi marketing season 202021. Minimum support prices msp for rabi crops of 201920 to be. In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season during the summer months known as the zaid season. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale. Maize is predominately a kharif season crop but in past few year rabi maize has gained a significant place in total maize production in india figure 4. Zaid crops are grown mainly from march to june some of the crops produced during zaid are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops and sugarcane. Major rabi crop grown in india is wheat, followed by sesame, peas, mustard and barley.
Rabi crop mask food and agriculture organization of the united. Rabi crops or winter crops are agricultural crops sown in winter and harvested in the spring. Crops division area coverage under rabi crops as on 06. These crops are grown during the rainy season from the month of june to october, e. The emergence of rabi crops are not only an opportunity to enhanced production, but also reduces the burden of production loss due to floods.
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